Final answer:
True, the separation of powers and equality are central principles of American Democracy. Separation of powers prevents concentrated authority, while equality ensures equal legal protections. Although aspiring to equality, American democracy continues to evolve to achieve these ideals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the 2 central principles of American Democracy are separation of powers and equality is true in a broad sense. The concept of separation of powers is a key organizational principle that prevents any one branch of government from gaining too much power. Each branch has distinct functions and must collaborate with the others to govern effectively; for example, Congress drafts legislation, but it requires the President's signature to become law. On the other hand, the concept of equality is central to the democratic ideals of the United States, as reflected in the Declaration of Independence and further entrenched by the Fourteenth Amendment, which aims to provide equal protection before the law for all citizens.
Despite the aspiration to achieve equality, there has been a historical struggle to attain actual equality in practice, varying based on race, gender, and other factors. This idea illustrates the ongoing evolution of democratic principles in America in pursuit of greater liberty and equality. Moreover, balance between liberty and equality is a continual challenge where democratic institutions must navigate between protecting individual freedoms and ensuring equal opportunities for all citizens.