Final answer:
The transition to a mixed economy has been difficult for the Soviet Union/Russia due to lawlessness and corruption, economic restructuring, and social and demographic factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transition to a mixed economy has been difficult for the Soviet Union/Russia due to several reasons:
- Lawlessness and corruption: The extensive regulation in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia led to widespread corruption, which undermined entrepreneurial effort and economic growth.
- Economic restructuring: The shift from a socialist to a capitalist economy resulted in significant changes and challenges in the Russian economy.
- Social and demographic factors: Russia's low fertility rate, negative natural increase, high rates of abortions, alcoholism, and the dominance of the Russian Orthodox Church have also contributed to the difficulties faced during the transition.