Final answer:
The policy of sending Afghan war refugees to Nauru detention centers is called the Pacific Solution. It was designed to deter illegal maritime arrivals by outsourcing asylum processing. This policy has raised human rights concerns due to the conditions and treatment of detainees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diversion of Afghanistan's war refugees to Nauru to be held in detention centers in return for money from Australia is known as the Pacific Solution. This policy was implemented by the Australian government as a means of intercepting and detaining asylum seekers arriving by boat. Its purpose was to discourage illegal maritime arrivals by outsourcing the processing of asylum seekers to off-shore facilities, which has been a topic of controversy due to human rights concerns. Detainees, including those from Afghanistan, often faced harsh conditions and prolonged detention times. Humanitarian organizations like Amnesty International advocate for safe routes to sanctuary, seeking to protect vulnerable individuals and ensure they can reach safety without risking their lives or using all their resources.