Final answer:
The apartheid policy in South Africa forced rural tribes to move to economically and environmentally marginal areas known as government-created “homelands,” where they faced poor living conditions and limited opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The forced removal of rural tribes to economically and environmentally marginal areas was part of the apartheid policy in South Africa. These areas, known as government-created “homelands,” were established based on racial or ethnic background. The residents of these homelands were denied the rights of citizenship and were subjected to poor living conditions and limited opportunities.