Final answer:
Conflicts between the Aborigines and the white majority in Australia most frequently center around mining and land rights issues, with historical and continuing disputes over territorial control and land ownership concepts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conflicts between the Aborigines and the white majority of Australia are most frequently about land rights and control, particularly in the context of mining and Aboriginal Lands. Territorial control has been contentious due to Aboriginal displacement resulting from European colonialism and subsequent large-scale agricultural and mining operations on traditional Aboriginal territories. Although recent court rulings have aimed at reparations, success has been varied.
Land claims made by the Aboriginal people cover expansive areas of the continent, including major urban territories. However, the concept of legal land ownership was originally foreign to many Aboriginal tribes, which has led to ongoing disputes with the European conception of land as a source of wealth and property.
Over time, the Australian government has increased regulation of mining operations on Aboriginal lands and has taken steps to address political, economic, and social welfare issues faced by the Aboriginal population. The resolution of these conflicts and recognition of Aboriginal rights continue to be a major socio-political challenge in Australia.