Final answer:
Nathanael was described by Jesus as an Israelite in whom there was no deceit. This contrasted with expectations of a messiah that would deliver political liberation, whereas Jesus offered spiritual salvation. Questions regarding Jesus's human traits and miraculous actions continued to spur discussion on his divine and human nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jesus said that Nathanael was an Israelite indeed, in whom was no deceit. This statement is found in the New Testament of the Bible, specifically in the book of John (1:47), and highlights Nathanael's character as truthful and sincere. Nathanael's lack of deceit was significant in a time where many sought the messiah as a political revolutionary; however, Jesus presented a different form of salvation, emphasizing spiritual liberation over political upheaval. The notion that Jesus was the messiah differed between early Christians and Jews. While the Jews expected the messiah to liberate them from Roman rule and fulfill the Old Covenant by delivering the Promised Land, the early Christians, following Paul's teachings, believed that Jesus offered a different type of liberation: salvation of the soul and forgiveness of sins.
Jesus's human traits such as anger and doubt raised questions about his divine nature. Although living a normal human life, Jesus performed miracles and proclaimed his divine relationship as the Son of God. His actions and teachings culminated in his crucifixion, meeting his earthly end at the hands of the Roman authorities, yet his legacy and religious movement continued to grow, eventually forming the basis of Christianity.