Final answer:
Judaism predates the time of Jesus and the start of Christianity, with origins around 2000 B.C.E., making the statement TRUE. Judaism's sacred texts include the Tanakh and the Talmud, while Christianity began in the first century C.E. and has the Bible as its central religious text.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Judaism predates the time of Jesus and the start of Christianity is TRUE. Judaism's origins can be traced back to the covenant between God and Abraham around 2000 B.C.E., and the faith solidified its monotheistic nature following the Exodus from Egypt in the 13th century B.C.E., leading to the formation of important tenets like the Ten Commandments provided to Moses. The sacred texts of Judaism are the Tanakh and the Talmud, with the Torah being part of the Tanakh and comprising the first five books of the Christian Bible. Christianity, in contrast, originated in the first century C.E. with the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. The Christian Bible includes both the Hebrew Bible (known to Christians as the Old Testament) and the New Testament, which focuses on Jesus's life and teachings. Judaism's emphasis on moral behavior and the role of the covenant with Yahweh (God) are central to its belief system. Christianity, while rooted in Judaism, diverged after the life of Jesus and became a separate faith with different practices and beliefs.