Question

3. A nurse working in a pediatric clinic is caring for a preschool-age child who has a new diagnosis of ADHD. When teaching the parent about this disorder, which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A."Behaviors associated with ADHD must be present prior to age 3."
B."This disorder is characterized by argumentativeness."
C."Below-average intellectual functioning is associated with ADHD."
D."Because of this disorder, your child is at an increased risk for injury."

Answer 1

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. It does not necessarily have to be present prior to the age of 3, but can persist into adulthood. In addition, children with ADHD are at an increased risk for injury due to impulsivity and difficulty controlling behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

ADHD, or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects approximately three to five percent of children and adults. It is characterized by symptoms such as inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Contrary to option A, behaviors associated with ADHD can be present after the age of 3 and throughout childhood and adulthood. Option D is correct, as ADHD can result in an increased risk for injury due to impulsivity and difficulty controlling behavior. Options B and C are not accurate statements about ADHD. It is important for the nurse to provide correct information and support to the parent of a child with ADHD.