Final answer:
Erikson identified the main challenge during adolescence as the struggle of identity versus role confusion, where adolescents work to establish a strong sense of self and direction for their future.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adolescent Psychosocial Development According to Erikson
According to Erikson, the main challenge that people go through during adolescence is the struggle of identity versus role confusion. Adolescence, typically ranging from ages 12 to 18, is a developmental stage where individuals work on understanding who they are and what they want to achieve in life. Questions like "Who am I?" and "What do I want to do with my life?" are central to this stage. Identity formation is crucial, as it helps adolescents become sure of themselves and their beliefs, despite external influences and challenges. Those who fail to establish a clear identity might face role confusion, leaving them uncertain about their future and lacking a coherent sense of self.