Final answer:
Delegates from the South believed that slaves should be counted fully for representation in Congress, increasing the political power of Southern states. A compromise known as the Three-Fifths Compromise was reached, stating that each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person for representation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The delegates from the South believed that slaves should be counted for representation in Congress. They wanted enslaved people to be counted fully for the purpose of determining the number of legislators in the House of Representatives. This would increase the political power of the Southern states in Congress.
However, the Northern states had a different perspective and opposed counting slaves for representation. They argued that representatives from the Southern states could not effectively represent the interests of enslaved people.
In the end, a compromise known as the Three-Fifths Compromise was reached. It stated that each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of representation in Congress. This compromise settled the controversy surrounding the issue of counting slaves for representation.