Final answer:
To divide (4i)/(5-i), multiply both the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, resulting in 8i/13 after simplification.
Step-by-step explanation:
To divide the complex number (4i)/(5-i), we need to rationalize the denominator. This process involves multiplying the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of a complex number is the same as the original number, but with the sign of the imaginary part changed, so the conjugate of 5-i is 5+i.
Here are the steps to perform the division
- Multiply the numerator and denominator by 5+i:
- (4i)/(5-i) * (5+i)/(5+i) = (4i * (5+i)) / ((5-i) * (5+i))
- Expand the numerator: 4i * 5 + 4i * i = 20i + 4i^2
- Since i^2 = -1, we get 20i - 4 = 16i
- Expand the denominator: 5^2 - i^2 = 25 - (-1) = 26
- The division is now simplified to (16i)/26, which can be further simplified to 8i/13
The final answer is 8i/13.