Final answer:
E-cigarettes can be addictive due to the presence of nicotine. Factors associated with alcoholism include genetics, family history, and social environment. The effectiveness of the Alcoholics Anonymous 12-step program varies among individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Question 1:
E-cigarettes can be addictive because they contain nicotine, which is a highly addictive substance. Nicotine activates the reward pathway in the brain, leading to feelings of pleasure and reinforcement. Over time, the brain becomes dependent on nicotine, leading to addiction.
Question 2:
Factors associated with alcoholism include genetics, family history, social environment, mental health conditions, and stressful life events. The Alcoholics Anonymous 12-step recovery program addresses factors such as admitting powerlessness over alcohol, seeking help, making amends, and finding spiritual awakening.
The effectiveness of the 12-step program for alcoholism treatment can vary depending on the individual. Some people find it helpful to have a support system and structure provided by the program, while others may not resonate with its spiritual aspects. Treatment effectiveness also depends on the individual's commitment and willingness to change.