Final answer:
The chemical names of the medications include glyceryl trinitrate for Nitroglycerin and morphine sulfate for Morphine, among others. Before administration of these medications, health professionals commonly conduct labs such as liver and renal function tests, as well as specific testing like therapeutic drug monitoring for drugs like Digoxin and Vancomycin.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chemical names of the medications you have listed and potential pre-administration labs to consider are as follows:
- Nitroglycerin: Glyceryl trinitrate, often checked with labs related to heart function such as troponin or EKG findings.
- Tramadol: Tramadol hydrochloride, might require liver function tests due to metabolism.
- Morphine: Morphine sulfate, typically monitored with renal function tests, as it is excreted via the kidneys.
- Hydrocodone Bitartrate: Hydrocodone bitartrate, liver and renal function tests are advisable.
- Vancomycin hydrochloride: Vancomycin, necessitates therapeutic drug monitoring and renal function tests.
- Albuterol sulfate: Albuterol, pulmonary function tests might be relevant for asthma management.
- Nystatin: Nystatin, not typically associated with specific lab monitoring.
- Digoxin: Digoxin, requires therapeutic drug monitoring and electrolyte profile, particularly potassium.
- Sertraline: Sertraline hydrochloride, monitoring may include renal and liver function tests.
- Alprazolam: Alprazolam, may be monitored with liver function tests.
It is essential to conduct appropriate labs prior to the medication administration to ensure patient safety, guide dosage, and foresee potential adverse effects. Medical history and other concurrent medications should also be considered in the context of each patient.