Question

Answer all questions using knowledge of medical terminology.

You can write more than 1 sentence or 1 word answers, if you describe it and completely answer the question, you will get higher points. A 23-year-old female was seen in the physician's office with a main complaint of dysuria. She is also experiencing anuria and a fever. Urinalysis revealed leukocytes and bacteria to be present in her urine. She left with a prescription for antibiotics.

1. What is the meaning of her primary urinary symptom?
2. What is the medical terminology for absence of urination?
3. What is another name for leukocytes?
4. Explain the definition of antibiotics, using medical terminology.

Answer 1

The 23-year-old female's primary symptom, dysuria, means painful or difficult urination. Anuria is the term for absence of urination, and leukocytes are commonly known as white blood cells. Antibiotics are medications that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, used to treat bacterial infections like UTIs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 23-year-old female is experiencing dysuria, which refers to painful or difficult urination, often due to a urinary tract infection (UTI). The medical term for the absence of urination is anuria, indicating that her kidneys are not producing urine. Another name for leukocytes, which are present in her urine, is white blood cells (WBCs). These cells suggest an inflammatory or immune response, typically to an infection. Antibiotics are a class of drugs used to treat bacterial infections. They work by killing bacteria or inhibiting their growth. In her case, antibiotics are prescribed to eliminate the bacterial infection causing her UTI.

Anita's urine test suggests that E. coli is responsible for her UTI, which was treated with ciprofloxacin, a type of antibiotic. Ciprofloxacin, however, was not effective, requiring a change in medication. Urinalysis and culture tests are crucial in diagnosing UTIs and effectively targeting the bacteria with appropriate antibiotics.