Question

Topic: Ophthalmia neonatorum (conjunctivitis of the newborn)

answer the following:

1. what are the risk factors of Ophthalmia neonatorum?

2. what are the signs and symptoms of Ophthalmia neonatorum?

3. what are treatments for Ophthalmia neonatorum?

support with evidence and references

Answer 1

The risk factors for Ophthalmia neonatorum include having a mother with a sexually transmitted infection and not receiving proper preventative treatment at birth. Common signs and symptoms of Ophthalmia neonatorum include redness, swelling, purulent discharge from the eyes, and eyelid crusting. Treatment involves administering antibiotic drops or creams after birth and using oral or intravenous antibiotics to stop the spread of the infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Risk factors of Ophthalmia neonatorum:

• Having a mother with a sexually transmitted infection, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia
• Not receiving proper preventative treatment at birth

Signs and symptoms of Ophthalmia neonatorum:

• Redness and swelling of the eyelids and conjunctiva
• Purulent discharge from the eyes
• Eyelid crusting

Treatments for Ophthalmia neonatorum:

• Administering antibiotic drops or creams, such as erythromycin, shortly after birth
• Using oral or intravenous antibiotics to stop the spread of the infection
• Identifying the causative agents through bacterial cultures and diagnostic tests