Final answer:
One way to hold government departments accountable is through bureaucratic oversight, where individuals within the bureaucracy report misconduct. Appointing new leaders by elected politicians and advocating for changes are other ways to ensure accountability.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the ways to hold government departments accountable is through bureaucratic oversight. This means that individuals within the bureaucracy are in the best position to recognize and report on misconduct. They can help to address mismanagement and criminal behavior by reporting it to appropriate authorities.
Another way to hold departments accountable is through the appointment of new leaders by elected politicians. These leaders can be instructed to reorganize or emphasize a different mission, thereby promoting greater efficiency and customer responsiveness.
Additionally, citizens can hold departments accountable by voicing their concerns to elected officials and advocating for changes or improvements in government agencies.