Final answer:
According to the frustration-aggression theory, there are four things that can increase frustration: being prevented from achieving goals, facing unexpected obstacles, being frustrated by others, and experiencing a discrepancy between expectations and reality.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the frustration-aggression theory, there are four things that can increase frustration:
Being prevented from achieving an important goal
- Experiencing unexpected barriers or obstacles
- Being frustrated by another person's actions or behaviors
- Feeling a discrepancy between what is expected and the reality of a situation
For example, if someone is working towards a promotion at work and gets passed over, they may feel frustrated and become aggressive. If they encounter unexpected difficulties or encounter a person who intentionally hinders their progress, frustration may also increase. It's important to note that frustration doesn't always lead to aggression, but it can be one factor that contributes to it.