Final answer:
During transcription, RNA is produced, serving as a crucial step in protein synthesis. It takes place in the nucleus where RNA polymerase makes mRNA, later used in translation to create proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
During transcription, RNA is produced. This is the first step in the process of protein synthesis. The process occurs within the nucleus of the cell, where RNA polymerase enzymes read the DNA template and synthesize RNA. This RNA, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information from the DNA out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA will undergo translation, which is the second step of protein synthesis, where the genetic code carried by mRNA is used to assemble amino acids into a protein with the help of ribosomes and transfer RNA (tRNA). Therefore, transcription is directly involved in the formation of RNA, not in the replication of DNA, synthesis of proteins, or the process of translation itself.