Final answer:
The name given to strong straight-line winds is jet streams. Jet streams are strong, narrow, high-altitude wind currents that flow from west to east in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They have a significant impact on weather patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name given to strong straight-line winds is jet streams.
Jet streams are strong, narrow, high-altitude wind currents that flow from west to east in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They can reach speeds of up to 200 miles per hour and are caused by a combination of atmospheric pressure gradients and the Earth's rotation.
Jet streams have a significant impact on weather patterns and can influence the strength and direction of surface winds, as well as the formation of storms.