Final answer:
Hyperglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a complication related to diabetes. Signs and symptoms include deep, rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, dry skin, flushed face, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Treatment involves sugar intake and prevention through insulin administration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hyperglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a complication related to diabetes. The signs and symptoms that a nurse may expect to find in a child with hyperglycemic DKA include deep, rapid breathing (to compensate for acidosis), fruity-smelling breath (due to the exhalation of acetone), dry skin and mouth, flushed face, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Treatment for DKA involves the ingestion or injection of sugar, while the prevention of DKA is through the proper daily administration of insulin.