Final answer:
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure. G.S.'s family history and current blood pressure reading put her at risk for hypertension, requiring lifestyle changes and potentially medication to manage the condition. G.S.'s age and family history impact the approach healthcare professionals take in her care, necessitating proactive management and monitoring of her blood pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure. It is usually diagnosed when blood pressure is routinely measured during a medical visit. Risk factors for hypertension include genetic predisposition, family history, and lifestyle factors such as excess dietary salt and alcohol consumption. G.S.'s family history and her current blood pressure reading indicate that she is at risk for hypertension and should consider lifestyle changes and possibly medication to effectively manage her condition.
G.S.'s age and family history impact the approach healthcare professionals take in her care. Since both her mother and sister were diagnosed with hypertension in their thirties, it suggests a potential genetic predisposition. This means that G.S. may need more proactive management and monitoring of her blood pressure compared to someone without a family history of hypertension. Healthcare professionals should also consider the long-term implications of hypertension on G.S.'s health, such as the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Strategies that should be employed to effectively manage her hypertension include regular blood pressure monitoring, dietary modifications (such as reducing salt intake), regular exercise, weight management, and possibly medication prescribed by a healthcare professional.