Question

A resident was recently admitted to a skilled nursing facility after having a myocardial infarction. Medical records indicate that the resident has tested positive for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and staff are required to follow contact precautions. What action should the COTA take during intervention activities with this resident?

A) Keep other residents a minimum of three feet away from the resident.
B) Wear a biosafety mask.
C) Wear gloves and a protective gown.

Answer 1

The COTA should wear gloves and a protective gown during therapy sessions with a resident who has tested positive for MRSA, following contact precautions to prevent the spread of the bacteria.

Step-by-step explanation:

Direct answer in two lines: The COTA should wear gloves and a protective gown during intervention activities with this resident. Explanation in 200 words: Given that the resident has tested positive for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), contact precautions are necessary to prevent the further spread of this antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

MRSA is known for being contagious through skin-to-skin contact, and can also spread to others through contaminated surfaces. Healthcare workers must adhere to strict protocols which include wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk of transmission. In the case mentioned, the COTA—Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant—has a direct role in administering therapy, hence, close contact with the patient is anticipated.