Final answer:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and prostate cancer can both lead to discomfort and require medical attention. UTIs are more common in women due to the shorter urethra's proximity to the anus, while prostate cancer primarily affects men.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and prostate cancer can both lead to discomfort and require medical attention. In women, UTIs are more common due to the shorter urethra and its proximity to the anus, which can result in infections of the urinary tract by fecal bacteria. On the other hand, prostate cancer primarily affects men and can cause symptoms such as frequent urination, difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and painful urination. Both conditions should be managed with medical intervention.