Final answer:
To find the principal payment in the first month, we can use the formula for the monthly payment on a loan. By calculating the interest payment and subtracting it from the monthly payment, we can determine the principal payment in the first month.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the principal payment in the first month, we need to calculate the monthly payment amount. The interest rate is given as 5% and the total amount paid over 20 years is $7920. Let's use the formula for the monthly payment on a loan:
Monthly payment = Loan amount / Present value factor for annuity
We know the monthly payment is $7920 / 240 months = $33.
Now let's calculate the principal payment in the first month:
Principal payment = Monthly payment - Interest payment
Interest payment = Loan amount * Interest rate per month
Interest rate per month = 5% / 12 months = 0.4167%
Interest payment = $5000 * 0.4167% = $20.83
Principal payment = $33 - $20.83 = $12.17