Final answer:
Lithium and antipsychotics such as clozapine and risperidone are commonly used as adjuncts in treating manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder, along with psychotherapy, ECT, or deep-brain stimulation in some cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mood stabilizers such as lithium are frequently used as an adjunct in treating manic patients, especially those suffering from bipolar disorder. These medications are designed to control the extreme highs of mania and can be combined with other treatments like psychotherapy, antipsychotics such as clozapine and risperidone, and sometimes antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
In some cases, other adjunct treatments may include electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or deep-brain stimulation. Anticonvulsants are also occasionally used for mood stabilization in bipolar disorder, further highlighting the diverse pharmacological approaches to managing manic episodes.