Final answer:
Common assessments used to determine overweight and obesity status include BMI measurement, waist circumference measurement, and skinfold thickness measurements.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are multiple common assessments used to determine overweight and obesity status. One of the most widely used assessments is the Body Mass Index (BMI) measurement. BMI compares a person's height and weight to determine if they are within a healthy weight range. A BMI below 18.5 is considered underweight, between 18.5 and 24.9 is normal weight, between 25 and 29.9 is overweight, and 30 or higher is obese.
Another assessment is waist circumference measurement. Excess fat around the waist can indicate a higher risk of obesity-related health issues. Men with a waist circumference greater than 40 inches and women with a waist circumference greater than 35 inches are at an increased risk of obesity-related conditions.
Skinfold thickness measurements are also used to estimate body fat percentage. This assessment involves measuring the thickness of fat at various sites on the body using calipers. The measurements are then used to estimate the overall body fat percentage.