Question

Both of the Lock , by Alexander Pope, and A Modest Proposal , by Jonathan Swift use elements of satire to show a viewpoint. Discuss which selection you think is more effective. Why? Consider the following aspects for your discussion: form, style, structure, tone, satirical elements and other techniques used by each author. Consider also the subject matter and how it is presented in each selection. Is it appropriate for its purpose and audience?

Answer 1

"A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift is more effective in its use of satire compared to Alexander Pope's "The R ape of the Lock."

How to explain

Swift's piece employs biting irony and a shockingly absurd proposal to highlight the callousness of British attitudes towards the poor in Ireland. The clever manipulation of form and style, employing a serious tone while proposing something outrageous, amplifies the satire's impact.

Conversely, while Pope's mock-epic "The R ape of the Lock" uses satire to ridicule frivolous aristocratic society, its light and playful tone might not achieve the same depth of social critique or provoke as profound a reaction as Swift's work, which is more fitting for its purpose and audience.