Colorism is a form of prejudice and discrimination based on the shade of someone's skin tone.
Evidence to support this point is: "African Americans have been trying to erase for years to erase this legacy of skin color hierarchy..."
How to define colorism
In the text, "Behind Closed Doors: 'Colorism' in the Caribbean" by Michel Martin, colorism is defined as prejudice based on skin color. Colorism is rooted in colonial ideologies that are associated with lighter skin with beauty, intelligence, and power. In other cases, it may be a result of internalized racism within communities of color.
It can lead to feelings of inferiority, low self-esteem, and mental health problems. It can also perpetuate cycles of inequality and discrimination. People with darker skin tones may experience racial bias in healthcare settings, and this leads to poorer health outcomes.