Final answer:
Authorized criminal justice purposes for the use of CJI include enforcing the law, ensuring public safety, preventing and controlling crime, seeking punishment for offenders, and ensuring fair administration of justice. Additionally, criminal justice systems employ various approaches like retribution, incapacitation, prevention, rehabilitation, and restorative justice to control crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
Authorized criminal justice purposes for the use of Criminal Justice Information (CJI) include a broad spectrum of activities that are conducted by various components of the criminal justice system. The primary goal of utilizing CJI within the judicial branch, as outlined in Article III, is To Establish Justice. This aligns with the responsibility of the government to ensure that laws are fairly and equitably interpreted and enforced. In this context, the U.S. criminal justice system comprises the Supreme Court and the Department of Justice, which holds the mandate "To enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law; to ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior; and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans."
Furthermore, criminal justice systems globally emphasize different models including retribution, incapacitation, prevention, rehabilitation, and restoration. These approaches aim to address and reduce crime collaboratively by increasing the costs of committing crimes through various policy interventions, including improved economic opportunities, which can lead to reductions in illegal activities. Restorative justice programs are particularly noted for their cost-effectiveness and ability to offer satisfactory outcomes for victims, while simultaneously contributing positively to the community and the offender's rehabilitation.