Final answer:
John Bowlby's model of the grieving process consists of four stages: Numbness, Yearning and Searching, Disorganization and Despair, and Reorganization. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross is known for a different model which includes five stages of grief: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance. Both models aim to describe the process of grief, but they have different stages and were developed independently.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Bowlby identified a four-stage model of the grieving process that differs from Elizabeth Kübler-Ross's five-stage model. Bowlby's stages of grief are as follows:
- Numbness: A temporary stage of shock or disbelief following the loss.
- Yearning and Searching: Intense emotional distress and longing for the deceased, often accompanied by a sense of disbelief.
- Disorganization and Despair: A period of disorientation where the reality of the loss is acknowledged, leading to despair.
- Reorganization: Gradual recovery as the individual begins to return to a new normal.
These stages do not necessarily occur in a linear fashion, and individuals may experience them differently. It's important to note that grief is a highly individual process and can vary widely among persons.
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, on the other hand, outlined a five-stage model of grief in her 1969 book On Death and Dying. The correct order of stages in Kübler-Ross's model is:
- Denial: Refusing to believe the reality of the situation.
- Anger: Frustration and bitterness about the loss.
- Bargaining: Attempting to negotiate a way out of the loss.
- Depression: Deep sadness and withdrawal in response to the loss.
- Acceptance: Coming to terms with the loss and moving forward.
The model was initially developed to describe the experiences of terminally ill patients, but it has since been applied more broadly to various kinds of loss and bereavement.