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1, Based on information in the passage, Wittgenstein apparently believes that

I. it is best to think of mental states as nothing over and above the behaviors they produce
II. the public use of language is responsible for misconceptions about the mind
III. through the use of precise language, it is possible to accurately describe the shared properties of the mind

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Ludwig Wittgenstein's later works emphasize the importance of context in language and suggest that public misuse of language leads to misconceptions about the mind. He would also be skeptical about the ability to precisely describe the mind universally due to the contextual nature of language.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the information in the passage, it appears that Ludwig Wittgenstein believes that it is not possible to think of mental states as nothing over and above the behaviors they produce. This idea is touched upon in the concept known as Semantic Behaviorism, which emphasizes that the term 'mind' should not be associated with an independent non-physical entity. Furthermore, Wittgenstein argues that the public use of language leads to misconceptions about the mind, as posited by his later works which suggest that language's meaning is verifiable only within a specific context. This ties to Wittgenstein's perspective that the misuse of language is responsible for various philosophical confusions. Lastly, Wittgenstein would likely argue that through the use of precise language, it is not always possible to accurately describe shared properties of the mind, since the usage and meaning of language can be contingent on context as shown by his critique of the idea of an internally continuous language in his earlier versus later works.

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