Question

4, Which of the following literary devices does the author use in the passage?

I. Hyperbole, characterized by the use of specific words and phrases that exaggerate and overemphasise the core of the statement in order to produce a grander, more noticeable effect. This usually works to convey an action or sentiment that is generally not realistically possible or plausible but helps to emphasise an emotion.
II. Foreshadowing, characterised by the use of words or phrases that hint at something—typically something bad—that is going to happen later in the story. This is done without revealing the story or spoiling the suspense.
III. Flashback, characterised by a depiction of specific events which have taken place before the present time in the narration. Flashback devices that are commonly used are past narratives by characters, depictions and references of dreams, and memories. Flashback is used to provide background information to the present situation, place or person.

Answer 1

The literary device used in the passage is II. Foreshadowing.

Explanation:

The passage employs foreshadowing as a literary device to hint at future events without explicitly revealing them. Foreshadowing is characterized by the use of words or phrases that suggest something, typically ominous, will occur later in the narrative. In the context of the passage, the author provides subtle clues or indicators that point towards events or developments that will unfold as the story progresses. This creates anticipation and suspense for the reader, as they are led to expect certain outcomes without having the full details disclosed.

Hyperbole, characterized by exaggeration for emphasis, is not evident in the passage. The author does not use extravagant or overstated language to create a grander effect. Similarly, flashback, which involves depicting events that occurred before the present time in the narrative, is not employed. The passage does not delve into past narratives, dreams, or memories to provide background information. By recognizing the use of foreshadowing, readers can anticipate a sense of forewarning and heightened tension, enhancing their engagement with the unfolding story.

In conclusion, the author skillfully utilizes foreshadowing in the passage, enhancing the narrative by dropping subtle hints about future events. This literary device contributes to the overall intrigue and suspense of the storytelling, inviting readers to delve deeper into the text to uncover the anticipated developments.

Answer 2

The literary devices the author uses in the passage are

• II. Foreshadowing, characterized by the use of words or phrases that hint at something—typically something bad—that is going to happen later in the story. This is done without revealing the story or spoiling the suspense.
• III. Flashback, characterized by a depiction of specific events that have taken place before the present time in the narration. Flashback devices that are commonly used are past narratives by characters, depictions and references of dreams, and memories. Flashback is used to provide background information to the present situation, place or person.

Thus, the correct option is C (II and III only).

Step-by-step explanation:

The author employs several literary devices in the passage. These include foreshadowing, characterized by hints of a tragic event yet to unfold without spoiling the story, for example, the mention of tension among the men and the potential consequences of pulling the control rod too far. It also includes flashbacks, as the passage often refers to previous events such as the routine discussions amongst operators about what they would do in the event of a Russian assault.

However, there is no evidence of hyperbole within the passage itself. The descriptions are factual and do not exaggerate for effect but rather emphasize the gravity of the event based on actual events. Therefore, the correct answer would be C. II and III only.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your literature can be seen in the attachment.