Final answer:
In Sparta, only soldiers who died in battle and women who died in childbirth could have tombstones at their graves, reflecting the society's values around warfare and lineage continuity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ancient Sparta, a society known for its militaristic and austere lifestyle, most people were not granted the right to have a tombstone or elaborate grave markers. However, this honour was reserved for two specific groups of individuals: soldiers who died heroically in battle, and women who passed away during childbirth. These practices are described by ancient sources like Plutarch, revealing the high value Spartans placed on martial valor and the continuity of the Spartan lineage through childbirth.