Question

The nurse would teach a client with Raynaud's phenomenon that it is most important to

A) Stop smoking
B) Keep feet dry
C) Reduce stress
D) Avoid caffeine

Answer 1

The most important action a person with Raynaud's phenomenon can take is to stop smoking, as it leads to the narrowing of blood vessels and worsens symptoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse would teach a client with Raynaud's phenomenon that it is most important to stop smoking. Smoking can lead to vasoconstriction, which is the narrowing of blood vessels, and can exacerbate the symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon by further restricting blood flow to the hands and feet. Additionally, smoking is detrimental to overall vascular health, and in the context of Raynaud's, it can increase the frequency and severity of the attacks. In contrast, keeping feet dry, reducing stress, and avoiding caffeine are also helpful tips, but the immediate cessation of smoking is paramount due to its direct impact on blood vessel constriction and health.