Question

The nurse manager is providing an educational session to nursing staff members about the phases of viral hepatitis. The nurse manager tells the staff that which clinical manifestation(s) are primary characteristics of the preicteric phase?

1.Pruritus
2.Right upper quadrant pain 3.Fatigue, anorexia, and nausea 4.Jaundice, dark-colored urine, and clay-colored stools

Answer 1

The preicteric phase of viral hepatitis is characterized by fatigue, anorexia, and nausea, and lacks the jaundice typical of the icteric phase.

Step-by-step explanation:

The clinical manifestations that are primary characteristics of the preicteric phase of viral hepatitis include fatigue, anorexia, and nausea. The preicteric phase is the initial phase of viral hepatitis, occurring before the onset of jaundice. This phase precedes the icteric phase, which is characterized by jaundice, dark-colored urine, and clay-colored stools. During the preicteric phase, patients do not typically exhibit jaundice; instead, they experience more general symptoms like malaise, loss of appetite, and upper right quadrant pain, which are indicative of the beginning stages of liver inflammation.