Question

155. The nursing care plan for a toddler diagnosed with Kawasaki Disease (mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome) should be based on the high risk for development of which problem?

A) Chronic vessel plaque formation
B) Pulmonary embolism
C) Occlusions at the vessel bifurcations
D) Coronary artery aneurysms

Answer 1

A nursing care plan for Kawasaki Disease should focus on preventing coronary artery aneurysms, which involves monitoring for signs of aneurysm and administering treatments to reduce inflammation of the blood vessels.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nursing care plan for a toddler diagnosed with Kawasaki Disease should primarily address the high risk of the development of coronary artery aneurysms. Kawasaki Disease is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels, which is known as vasculitis, and can lead to complications within the coronary arteries. It is necessary to monitor the heart closely, usually through echocardiograms, to watch for signs of aneurysm development, as well as to administer appropriate treatment protocols, such as immunoglobulin therapy and aspirin, to reduce inflammation and minimize the risk of clot formation.