Question

128. A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral arterial insufficiency of the lower extremities. Which intervention should be included in the plan of care to reduce leg pain?

A) Elevate the legs above the heart
B) Increase ingestion of caffeine products
C) Apply cold compresses
D) Lower the legs to a dependent position

Answer 1

To reduce leg pain in a client with peripheral arterial insufficiency, the nurse should have the client lower the legs to a dependent position to improve blood flow.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse caring for a client with peripheral arterial insufficiency of the lower extremities should focus on interventions that increase blood flow to the affected areas. To reduce leg pain associated with this condition, the nurse should advise the client to lower the legs to a dependent position, thereby assisting with blood flow. This advice is reflected in option D) Lower the legs to a dependent position. Elevating the legs or applying cold compresses may reduce venous return and potentially exacerbate pain.

Furthermore, increasing the ingestion of caffeine products is not advisable as it could potentially lead to additional vasoconstriction.