Question

114. The nurse is planning care for a 2 year-old hospitalized child. Which of the following will produces the most stress at this age?

A) Separation anxiety
B) Fear of pain
C) Loss of control
D) Bodily injury

Answer 1

Separation anxiety is the most stressful factor for a 2-year-old hospitalized child as it disrupts their emotional security, which is closely tied to the presence of their caregivers, more than fear of pain, loss of control, or bodily injury.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the options provided for what produces the most stress for a 2-year-old hospitalized child, Separation Anxiety is the correct answer. During the developmental stage of a 2-year-old, attachment to caregivers is an essential component of their emotional security. When hospitalized, children often experience stress due to being in an unfamiliar environment and separated from their primary caregivers. According to Ainsworth and Bell's attachment theory, young children form strong emotional bonds with their caregivers, and when separated, they may feel intense distress. This is more impactful than fear of pain, loss of control, or bodily injury, as the attachment figure's physical and emotional presence provides a foundation of security that is disrupted during hospitalization. Thus, nurses need to plan care that minimizes separation and helps to alleviate anxiety.

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