Final answer:
It is crucial to know the normal range for Hematology tests to accurately diagnose and monitor health conditions. Blood pH levels outside the normal range can indicate disorders like acidosis or alkalosis, and discrepancies in erythrocyte counts and shapes can lead to anemia. Incorrect ranges can result in misdiagnosis and improper patient management.
Step-by-step explanation:
Knowing the normal range for different Hematology tests is crucial because these ranges are used to diagnose and monitor medical conditions.
For example, the normal range of blood pH is typically between 7.35 and 7.45. A pH lower than 7.35 may indicate acidosis, while a pH higher than 7.45 may suggest alkalosis. If these ranges are not known or are incorrectly interpreted, conditions like acidosis or alkalosis may go undiagnosed, leading to poor patient management and potentially severe health consequences.
Erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets are the basic components of blood. The main difference between red blood cells and white blood cells is their function; red blood cells are primarily responsible for oxygen transport, while white blood cells are key players in the immune response.
Blood plasma is the liquid component of blood that contains water, salts, enzymes, antibodies, and other proteins, whereas blood serum is plasma without the clotting factors.
Understanding the impact of erythrocyte size, shape, and number is imperative since abnormalities can lead to conditions such as anemia.
When analyzing a blood test, it is essential to compare the individual's cell counts and hemoglobin levels to the established 'normal' values to assess the overall health. Failure to do so can result in misdiagnosis or overlooking underlying health issues.