Final answer:
The claim that peer groups are rarely used for anticipatory socialization is false; they are in fact crucial during adolescence, offering a first major socialization experience outside of the family. Social media has expanded the influence of peer groups by allowing young people to connect with others who share similar interests globally. Peer groups help shape identity, enforce or challenge societal norms such as gender roles, and can influence political socialization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement “People rarely use peer groups as a tool for anticipatory socialization” is false. In fact, peer groups are a fundamental component of anticipatory socialization, particularly during adolescent years. Peer groups may include classmates, teammates, or any social circle where individuals of similar ages and interests interact. As adolescents forge their own identities, peer groups become a major socialization experience outside of their family. Peer groups are often where young people first learn to negotiate their own social positions and roles which can differ substantially from the norms of their families.
Especially with the advent of social media, peers can have an even greater impact. Social media broadens the scope of who can be considered a peer, which allows young people to form connections based on common interests and beliefs, sometimes echoing their viewpoints but also providing a platform for exposure to new ideas. However, it is important to recognize that peer influence is tempered by parental guidance and the other social institutions which also play a role in a person's socialization process, such as schools and media.
It is crucial to consider the role that peer groups play as a socializing agent. They can reinforce or challenge societal norms, including gender roles, and likewise impact political socialization, although to a less clear extent. While parental choices greatly influence early peer interactions, ultimately, as individuals gain independence, they exert more control over their peer group selection, which becomes more significant over time.