Final answer:
When a teacher assigns tasks like textbook distribution to boys and blackboard cleaning to girls, it exemplifies sexism by reinforcing gendered expectations and roles. Sexism in schools contributes to socialized gender roles and institutional discrimination, perpetuating gender inequalities. Thus (option a) is right answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a teacher asks a boy to help hand out textbooks and a girl to clean the blackboard, this is an example of sexism. Thus (option a) is right answer.
Sexism is a form of prejudice and discrimination based on sex, which often includes enforcing stereotypical gender roles and expectations. Such gendered tasks in the classroom suggest boys and girls should be treated differently and perform different types of work, reflecting traditional roles whereby physical tasks are for boys, and domestic or cleaning tasks are for girls.
The assignment of tasks based on sex rather than individual capability contributes to the socialization process by which children learn to adhere to gender roles prescribed by society. This type of behavior in schools, albeit sometimes unintentional, reinforces the notion that certain jobs or activities are inherently male or female. Such educational practices contribute to institutional discrimination and the perpetuation of gender inequalities in and outside of schools.