Final answer:
Nursing actions for managing side effects when using donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine include monitoring for common side effects, observing for signs of bradycardia, monitoring for muscle weakness, and educating patients and caregivers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing actions for managing side effects (s/e) when using donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine, which are cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, include:
- Monitoring for common side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite; providing supportive care and instructing the patient to take the medication with food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Observing for signs of bradycardia or fainting; taking vital signs regularly and instructing the patient to rise slowly from sitting or lying positions to prevent falls.
- Monitoring for signs of muscle cramps or weakness and recommending appropriate interventions such as moderate physical activity or physical therapy if needed.
- Educating the patient and caregivers about the potential side effects and the importance of reporting them to the healthcare provider promptly for possible dose adjustments or treatment changes.
It is crucial for nurses to assess the patient's response to therapy and communicate any concerns with the healthcare team to manage the patient's symptoms effectively and improve their quality of life.