Final answer:
Hindus are considered polytheistic because they worship many deities. Hinduism's complexity and the presence of a pantheon of gods lead many to view it as a polytheistic religion, despite some Hindus regarding it as monotheistic due to the underlying unity of all deities in Brahman.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hindus are considered polytheistic because they worship many deities. Within Hinduism, these deities are seen as manifestations of a single supreme force known as Brahman, which can cause confusion about whether the religion is monotheistic or polytheistic. Nevertheless, the presence of a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with unique responsibilities, personalities, and capabilities, leads many to characterize Hinduism as polytheistic.
Hinduism is not only a religion but also a way of life that acknowledges a variety of beliefs and practices. This includes concepts like Dharma (duty), Samsara (rebirth), Karma (action), and Moksha (salvation), which guide followers in their spiritual journey. Although some Hindus may adhere to monotheistic, pantheistic, or even atheistic interpretations, the traditional view of the religion by outsiders often focuses on its polytheistic aspects.