Final answer:
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model of grief includes five stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. These stages may not occur in sequence or be experienced by everyone, and this model remains influential in understanding grief and providing support during bereavement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The shock and disbelief being referred to in the Engel stage of grief is similar to the denial stage in the five-stage model of grief developed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. Originally described in her 1969 book On Death and Dying, Kübler-Ross's model outlines the emotional reactions individuals may experience when coping with their own terminal illness or the death of a loved one. The stages begin with denial, characterized by a refusal to accept the reality of the situation, often with thoughts like "This can't be happening to me!". This is followed by anger towards the perceived unfairness, then bargaining as an attempt to postpone the inevitable. The fourth stage is depression, where the individual may feel a deep sense of loss. Finally, acceptance is reached, allowing the individual to come to terms with mortality. While these stages represent a framework for understanding grief, it is important to note that individuals may not experience them in a strict sequence, and some might not experience all stages.
The Kübler-Ross model has played a significant role in how we understand and approach the concepts of death and dying. It suggests a process through which people can navigate their grief, aiding professionals in providing psychological support. Although the model has been subject to debate and evolution over time, it remains a cornerstone in the study of grief and bereavement counseling.