Final answer:
The correct chronological order of U.S. Presidents is Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. Roosevelt's presidency was characterized by progressive reforms and was followed by Taft, who also pursued antitrust rulings. The split in the Republican Party during Taft's reelection bid helped Wilson, a Democrat, win the presidency in 1912.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct chronological order of U.S. Presidents from the provided list is: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. This sequence reflects the historical progression of presidential terms during the early 20th century.
Theodore Roosevelt served as President from 1901 to 1909, after succeeding William McKinley following his assassination. Roosevelt's presidency was marked by his progressive policies and active approach to the executive role.
He was succeeded by his hand-picked successor, William Howard Taft, who served from 1909 to 1913. Taft's presidency continued to push for antitrust rulings and expanded federal oversight, but his diplomatic approach and subsequent alienation from Roosevelt eventually led to his loss in the 1912 election.
The split in the Republican Party, caused by Roosevelt's return to politics and third-party candidacy with the Progressive Party, ultimately resulted in Woodrow Wilson becoming President. Wilson, a Democrat, then led from 1913 to 1921, implementing his own vision of progressive reform.