Final answer:
Standing rules generally relate to parliamentary procedure and govern the structure of debate in legislatures. They require a majority vote to adopt and can be suspended or amended by a majority vote.
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Yes, standing rules generally relate to parliamentary procedure. They are a set of rules that govern the structure of debate in legislatures, ensuring that debates are fair and orderly.
2) The vote required to adopt standing rules depends on the legislature. In most cases, a simple majority vote is needed.
3) Standing rules can be suspended by a vote of the majority in the legislature, or in some cases, by the presiding officer.
4) Standing rules can be amended by a vote of the majority in the legislature, although there may be specific procedures outlined in the rules themselves.