Final answer:
Obstructive shock is the type of shock associated with a pulmonary embolism or abdominal compartment syndrome, caused by the physical blockage of blood circulation which necessitates immediate medical treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a patient experiences shock due to a pulmonary embolism or abdominal compartment syndrome, the type of shock is typically classified as obstructive shock. This occurs when a physical obstruction in the circulatory system blocks the blood flow and thereby impedes the proper circulation of blood. A pulmonary embolism, which is a blood clot lodged in the pulmonary arteries, is a classic example of a condition that can cause obstructive shock. Conversely, abdominal compartment syndrome can lead to obstructive shock because the increased pressure within the abdominal cavity can limit the return of blood to the heart and decrease cardiac output.
Obstructive shock requires immediate medical attention and the treatment is highly dependent on the underlying cause. This may include the administration of intravenous fluids, anticoagulants, or mechanical interventions, such as surgery, to remove the obstruction.