Final answer:
Tachycardia, weak pulses, hypotension, and other listed symptoms are indicative of hypovolemic shock, often caused by hemorrhage or significant fluid loss. Treatment usually involves intravenous fluids and vasoactive medications to support blood pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tachycardia, weak pulses, hypotension, cool periphery, delayed cap refill, anxiety, and agitation are signs of circulatory shock, a life-threatening medical condition. Specifically, these symptoms point toward hypovolemic shock, which is characterized by an inadequate blood volume within the circulatory system. This type of shock can be caused by a hemorrhage, but other causes include severe vomiting, diarrhea (particularly in children), extensive burns, exposure to certain toxins, and excessive urine loss due to conditions like diabetes insipidus or ketoacidosis.
Patients presenting with these symptoms often require immediate medical intervention. Treatments generally include intravenous fluids to restore volume and medications like dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine to support blood pressure and improve cardiac output. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause of the volume loss is also critical in the management of hypovolemic shock.