Question

What did the Aztecs call their city, and what were the two names they used for themselves?

A) The city was called Azteca, and they referred to themselves as Tenochca and Mexica.
B) The city was called Tenochtitlán, and they referred to themselves as Tenochca and Mexica.
C) The city was called Mexica, and they referred to themselves as Tenochca and Aztecs.
D) The city was called Tlachtli, and they referred to themselves as Aztecs and Tenochca.

Answer 1

The city was called Tenochtitlán, and they referred to themselves as Tenochca and Mexica. option B

Step-by-step explanation:

The Aztecs called their city Tenochtitlán, and they used two names for themselves: Tenochca and Mexica. This naming reflects the cultural and historical significance of their capital city, Tenochtitlán, which was founded on an island in Lake Texcoco in the early 14th century. The terms Tenochca and Mexica were used by the Aztecs to identify themselves and were integral to their cultural identity.

The choice of Tenochtitlán as the capital marked a crucial chapter in Aztec history, as it became the center of the Aztec Triple Alliance and a powerful city-state in Mesoamerica. The names Tenochca and Mexica highlight the cultural diversity and complexity of the Aztec civilization, emphasizing both their specific origin (Tenochca) and a broader cultural identity (Mexica).

Understanding these names provides insights into the Aztec worldview and their pride in their heritage. The city of Tenochtitlán, with its intricate urban planning and symbolic significance, served as the heart of the Aztec civilization and played a central role in shaping their identity as both Tenochca and Mexica.option B