Final answer:
If a resident has a nosebleed, the first step that the nursing assistant should take is to apply pressure consistently until the bleeding stops. Once the bleeding has stopped, the nursing assistant should report and document the incident. It is also advisable to elevate the head of the bed or tell the resident to remain in a sitting position.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a resident has a nosebleed, the first step that the nursing assistant should take is to apply pressure consistently until the bleeding stops. Applying pressure helps to stop the bleeding by constricting the blood vessels and promoting blood clotting. This can be done by pinching the nostrils together firmly or by using a nasal clip.
Once the bleeding has stopped, the nursing assistant should report and document the incident as per facility protocol. Documentation is important for accurate record-keeping and to ensure that appropriate follow-up care is provided if needed.
While applying pressure and documenting the incident are important steps, it is also advisable to elevate the head of the bed or tell the resident to remain in a sitting position. This helps to reduce blood flow to the head and may help prevent further bleeding.